Qiyao Peng彭琪瑶

About

I am a Ph.D. candidate (ABD) in the STEM-designated Communication program at the University of California, Santa Barbara, expected to graduate in June 2027 and on the academic job market for the 2026–2027 cycle. I am advised by Dr. Jiaying Liu in the Communication, Health, and Emerging Media (CHARM) Lab; my dissertation committee additionally includes Dr. Robin Nabi (UCSB) and Dr. Yingdan Lu (Northwestern).

I study how generative AI is reshaping persuasion — both how persuasive messages, campaigns, and tools get designed and who they manage to reach. My approach is computational at every level: I treat AI as three things at once — an object of study (AI-generated media as content), a methodological tool (LLM annotation and other multimodal computational methods as research instruments), and an intervention (AI-tailored messages and chatbots as persuasive tools).

My empirical work is anchored in health communication — especially anti-vaping and tobacco-related campaigns — but the theoretical questions and multimodal computational methods I develop travel readily to adjacent strategic communication contexts: political, corporate, and public-interest messaging. Methodologically, I specialize in multimodal computational analysis of communication content — including large language model annotation, natural language processing, computer vision, and interpretable machine learning — combined with experimental design and neurophysiological measures (fMRI, eye-tracking).

Selected Current Work

  • Diss.
    Multimodal Emotional Appeals in Anti-Vaping Videos on Social Media — A Computational Approach to Fear–Hope Flow and Message Effectiveness. Multimodal computational analysis (visual, auditory, linguistic) with LLM-assisted annotation — tracking how fear and hope move across a video frame by frame to predict which messages persuade and which lose their viewer.
  • 2026
    AwardGenerative AI for personalized — and equitable — health messaging. Experiments on whether AI-tailored anti-vaping messages work differently across socioeconomic and value-based subgroups. 2026 AEJMC Mass Communication and Society Division Student Research Award.
  • 2026
    Identifying the “recipe” of effective anti-vaping messages Interpretable machine learning to identify the cognitive, social, and emotional profiles that drive effectiveness. Shared first authorship with Dr. Jiaying Liu; preprint on medRxiv.
  • 2025/26
    Visual realism and misinformation potential of AI-generated images. With collaborators at UC Davis and Northwestern. Proceedings of CHI Extended Abstracts, 2025; Computational Communication Research, 2026.
  • 2026
    AwardLLM chatbots for vaping cessation. How conversational style shapes whether young adult vapers accept an AI cessation chatbot, and which chatbot components actually drive behavior change. Pilot received the Top Poster Award (Adolescent Network and Treatment Network) at SRNT 2026; methodological work presented at Text as Data (TADA) 2026, UC Berkeley. Builds on my earlier study of how audiences perceive AI-generated content (Hong, Peng, & Williams, New Media & Society, 2020).

→ See Research for the full research agenda, publications, and ongoing projects.

Affiliations & Background

Beyond UCSB, I collaborate with the Computational Multimodal Communication Lab (PIs: Prof. Cuihua Shen, Prof. Yilang Peng, Prof. Yingdan Lu) and the Computational Media and Politics Lab at Northwestern (PI: Prof. Yingdan Lu). I am also a trainee in the NIH/FDA CTP-funded Tobacco Regulatory Science Research Community. Before academia, I led brand and marketing at a Beijing-based financial-IT firm and earned my M.A. from USC Annenberg.

Research Interests

Persuasion & message effectiveness Strategic communication & health campaigns Generative AI in persuasive messaging Audience segmentation & message tailoring Computational & experimental methods Misinformation, credibility & AI-generated media Human–computer interaction Data curation & open science Neurophysiological measurement (fMRI, eye-tracking)

Recent

  • Nov2026
    AwardTwo NCA 112th Top Student Paper Awards — solo-authored paper on a computational framework for emotion measurement (Comm & the Future Division), and co-first-authored paper on mixed emotion in online engagement (Comm & Social Cognition Division).
  • Aug2026
    FundingAwarded a Dissertation Fellowship (Fall 2026) from the Department of Communication, UCSB.
  • Aug2026
    AwardSelected for the AEJMC Mass Communication and Society Division Student Research Award.
  • Oct2026
    New preprint on medRxiv — Identifying message “recipes” for high perceived effectiveness (shared first author with Dr. Jiaying Liu).
  • Oct2026
    Poster at Text as Data (TADA) 2026, UC Berkeley — on measuring conversation-level language in an LLM health chatbot experiment.
  • Sep2026
  • Jul2026
    Two presentations at the Summer 2026 NIH Tobacco Regulatory Science (TRS) Meeting, Bethesda, MD.
  • Jun2026
    Invited talk at the Affect, Ambivalence, and Adjustment Lab, Singapore University of Social Sciences.
  • Jun2026
    Four papers presented at the 76th ICA Annual Conference, Cape Town.
  • Jun2026
    FundingAwarded a Center for AI and Society Grant, UCSB — $8,000.
  • Jun2026
    AwardAwarded the Social Impact Award, Department of Communication, UCSB.
  • Apr2026
    Rathje et al. (Nature registered report on social media reduction) covered in The Washington Post.

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